Unit 10: NATURE IN DANGER
Phần I TỪ MỚI
|
Word |
Transcript |
Audio |
Meaning |
Example |
|
capture (v) |
/ˈkæptʃə(r)/ |
|
bắt, bắt giữ |
Allied troops captured over 300 enemy soldiers. |
|
co-exist (v) |
/ˌkəʊɪɡˈzɪst/
|
|
sống chung, cùng tồn tại |
English speakers now coexist peacefully with their Spanish-speaking neighbours. |
|
cultivation (n) |
/ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃn/ |
|
sự canh tác |
fertile land that is under cultivation (= being cultivated) |
|
destroy (v) |
/dɪˈstrɔɪ/
|
|
phá hủy, tàn phá |
The building was completely destroyed by fire. |
|
devastate (v) |
/ˈdevəsteɪt/
|
|
tàn phá, phá hủy |
The bomb devastated much of the old part of the city. |
|
discharge (v) |
/dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ/ |
|
đổ ra, chảy ra, phóng ra |
Patients were being discharged from the hospital too early. |
|
endangered (a) |
/ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd/ |
|
bị nguy hiểm, bị tàn phá |
These orang-utans are critically endangered due to habitat loss. |
|
extinct (a) |
/ɪkˈstɪŋkt/ |
|
bị tiêu diệt, bị diệt chủng |
the red squirrel is in danger of becoming extinct in England. |
|
fertilizer (n) |
/ˈfɜːtəlaɪzə(r)/ |
|
phân bón |
He spread fertilizer on the field with a rake. |
|
landscape (n) |
/ˈlændskeɪp/ |
|
phong cảnh |
the woods and fields that are typical features of the English landscape |
|
maintenance (n) |
/ˈmeɪntənəns/
|
|
sự giữ gìn, duy trì, bảo quản |
The school pays for heating and the maintenance of the buildings. |
|
offspring (n) |
/ˈɒfsprɪŋ/ |
|
con cháu, dòng dõi |
The beast was believed to be the offspring of a panther. |
|
pesticide (n) |
/ˈpestɪsaɪd/
|
|
thuốc diệt côn trùng |
vegetables grown without the use of pesticides |
|
prohibit (v) |
/prəˈhɪbɪt/ |
|
cấm, không cho phép |
Soviet citizens were prohibited from travelling abroad. |
|
protect (v) |
/prəˈtekt/ |
|
bảo vệ |
They huddled together to protect themselves from the wind. |
|
respect (n) |
/rɪˈspekt/ |
|
sự liên quan, mối quan hệ |
A deep mutual respect and understanding developed between them. |
|
scenic (a) |
/ˈsiːnɪk/ |
|
thuộc về quang cảnh |
They took the scenic route back to the hotel. |
|
survive (v) |
/səˈvaɪv/ |
|
sống sót, tồn tại |
She was the last surviving member of the family. |
Phần II CÁC KIẾN THỨC CẦN HỌC
A. PRONUNCIATION /l/, /r/ vs /h/
|
/sl/ |
/sm/ |
/sn/ |
/sw/ |
|
slave /sleɪv/ |
smug /smʌɡ/ |
snack /snæk/ |
sweep /swiːp/ |
|
sleep /sliːp/ |
smoke /sməʊk/ |
sneeze /sniːz/ |
swallow /ˈswɒləʊ/ |
|
slim/slɪm/ |
smell /smel/ |
snooker /ˈsnuːkə(r)/ |
swim /swɪm/ |
|
slow/sləʊ/ |
smart /smɑːt/ |
snowy /ˈsnəʊi/ |
swing /swɪŋ/ |
|
slap/slæp/
|
small /smɔːl/ |
snap /snæp/ |
switch /swɪtʃ/ |
B. GRAMMAR: Relative pronouns with prepositions
I. FORM
preposition (giới từ) + whom/ which
Ex:
- The bed on which I slept last night wasn’t very comfortable.
- The woman with whom I didn’t keep space was running very fast.
who / whom / which / that…+ preposition
Ex:
- The bed which/ that I slept on last night wasn’t very comfortable.
- The woman who/ whom I didn’t keep space with was running very fast.
II. NOTES
Sau giới từ, không sử dụng “who” và “that”
Ex
- The man was running very fast. I didn’t keep space with him.
= The man who/ whom I didn’t keep running very space with was fast.
= The man with who/ whom I didn’t keep running very space was fast.
- The bed wasn’t very comfortable. I slept on it last night.
= The bed which/ that I slept on last night wasn’t very comfortable.
= The bed on which/ that I slept last night wasn’t very comfortable
